ADM1276 Hot Swap Controller and Digital Power and Energy Monitoringwith PMBus Interface

The ADM1276 limits the current through the sense resistor by controlling the gate voltage of an external N-channel FET in the power path, via the GATE pin. The sense voltage--and, therefore, the load current--is maintained below the preset maximum. The ADM1276 protects the external FET by limiting the time that the FET remains on while the current is at its maximum value. This current-limit time is set by the choice of capacitor connected to the TIMER pin. In addition, a foldback resistor network can be used to actively lower the current limit as the voltage across the FET is increased. This helps to maintain constant power in the FET and allows the safe operating area (SOA) to be adhered to in an effective manner. In case of a short-circuit event, a fast internal overcurrent detector responds within 370 ns and signals the gate to shut down. A 1500 mA pull-down device ensures a fast FET response. The ADM1276 features overvoltage (OV) and undervoltage (UV) protection, programmed using external resistor dividers on the UV and OV pins. A PWRGD signal can be used to detect when the output supply is valid, using the FLB pin to monitor the output. GPO pins can be configured as various output signals that can be asserted when a programmed current or voltage level is reached. The 12-bit ADC can measure the current in the sense resistor, as well as the supply voltage on the SENSE+ pin or the output voltage. A PMBus interface allows a controller to read current and voltage data from the ADC. Measurements can be initiated by a PMBus command. Alternatively, the ADC can run continuously, and the user can read the latest conversion data whenever required. As many as four unique PMBus addresses can be selected, depending on the way that the ADR pin is connected. The ADM1276 is available in a 20-lead LFCSP and has a LATCH pin that can be configured for automatic retry or latch-off when an overcurrent fault occurs. APPLICATIONS Power monitoring and control/power budgeting Central office equipment Telecommunication and data communication equipment PCs/servers

The ADM1276 is a hot swap controller that allows a circuit board to be removed from or inserted into a live backplane. It also features current and voltage readback via an integrated 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC), accessed using a PMBus™ interface.

The load current is measured using an internal current sense amplifier that measures the voltage across a sense resistor in the power path via the SENSE+ and SENSE− pins. A default limit of 20 mV is set, but this limit can be adjusted, if required, using a resistor divider network from the internal reference voltage to the ISET pin.

The ADM1276 limits the current through the sense resistor by controlling the gate voltage of an external N-channel FET in the power path, via the GATE pin. The sense voltage--and, therefore, the load current--is maintained below the preset maximum. The ADM1276 protects the external FET by limiting the time that the FET remains on while the current is at its maximum value. This current-limit time is set by the choice of capacitor connected to the TIMER pin. In addition, a foldback resistor network can be used to actively lower the current limit as the voltage across the FET is increased. This helps to maintain constant power in the FET and allows the safe operating area (SOA) to be adhered to in an effective manner.

In case of a short-circuit event, a fast internal overcurrent detector responds within 370 ns and signals the gate to shut down. A 1500 mA pull-down device ensures a fast FET response. The ADM1276 features overvoltage (OV) and undervoltage (UV) protection, programmed using external resistor dividers on the UV and OV pins. A PWRGD signal can be used to detect when the output supply is valid, using the FLB pin to monitor the output. GPO pins can be configured as various output signals that can be asserted when a programmed current or voltage level is reached.

The 12-bit ADC can measure the current in the sense resistor, as well as the supply voltage on the SENSE+ pin or the output voltage. A PMBus interface allows a controller to read current and voltage data from the ADC. Measurements can be initiated by a PMBus command. Alternatively, the ADC can run continuously, and the user can read the latest conversion data whenever required. As many as four unique PMBus addresses can be selected, depending on the way that the ADR pin is connected.

The ADM1276 is available in a 20-lead LFCSP and has a LATCH pin that can be configured for automatic retry or latch-off when an overcurrent fault occurs.

APPLICATIONS
  • Power monitoring and control/power budgeting
  • Central office equipment
  • Telecommunication and data communication equipment
  • PCs/servers
Features and Benefits
  • Controls supply voltages from
    2 V to 20 V
  • 370 ns response time to short circuit
  • Resistor-programmable 5 mV to 25 mV current limit
  • ±1% accurate, 12-bit ADC for current, VIN/VOUT readback
  • Charge pumped gate drive for multiple external N-channel FETs
  • High gate drive voltage to ensure lowest RDSON
  • Foldback for tighter FET SOA protection
  • Automatic retry or latch-off on current fault
  • Programmable current-limit timer for SOA
  • See data sheet for additional features
  • Power Management
    Data Sheets
    Documentnote
    ADM1276: Hot Swap Controller and Digital Power and Energy Monitoring with PMBus Interface Data Sheet (Rev. C)PDF 622 kB
    Application Notes
    Documentnote
    AN-1343: Energy Metering on Hot Swap and Power Monitor Devices (Rev. 0)PDF 113.69 K
    AN-1135: ADC Sampling Information ADM1275/ADM1276/ADM1075 (Rev. 0)PDF 171 kB
    User Guides
    Documentnote
    UG-353: Hot Swap and Power Monitor SoftwarePDF 478 kB
    UG-404: USB-SDP-CABLEZ Serial Interface BoardPDF 536 kB
    UG-241: Using the Simulation Model for ADI Hotswap ControllersPDF 417 kB
    UG-263: Evaluating the ADM1275 and ADM1276PDF 434 kB
    Order Information
    Part NumberPackagePacking QtyTemp RangePrice 100-499Price 1000+RoHS
    ADM1276-3ACPZ Production20 ld LFCSP 5x5x.75mm_w/3.1EP OTH 490-40 to 85C5.495.29Y
    ADM1276-3ACPZ-RL Production20 ld LFCSP 5x5x.75mm_w/3.1EP REEL 5000-40 to 85C05.29Y
    Evaluation Boards
    Part NumberDescriptionPriceRoHS
    EVAL-ADM1276EBZ60A Hot Swap Evaluation kit using ADM1276-3120Y
    USB-SDP-CABLEZUSB to Serial I/O Interface. One is required and can support multiple eval kits.89Y
    ADM1276:带PMBus接口的热插拔控制器和数字电源及电能监控器 (Rev. C) adm1276
    ADM1276: Hot Swap Controller and Digital Power and Energy Monitoring with PMBus Interface Data Sheet (Rev. C) adm1276
    AN-1343: Energy Metering on Hot Swap and Power Monitor Devices (Rev. 0) adm1276
    AN-1135: ADC采样信息ADM1275/ADM1276/ADM1075 (Rev. 0) adm1275
    AN-1135: ADC Sampling Information ADM1275/ADM1276/ADM1075 (Rev. 0) adm1275
    UG-353: Hot Swap and Power Monitor Software adm1275
    UG-404: USB-SDP-CABLEZ Serial Interface Board adm1064
    UG-241: Using the Simulation Model for ADI Hotswap Controllers adm1275
    UG-263: Evaluating the ADM1275 and ADM1276 adm1275