Easily Drives Five Banks of 9 LEDs with Over 90% Efficiency Using an I²C Interface in a 2mm x 2mm WLP
The MAX8831 integrates a 60mA, 28V PWM DC-DC step-up converter with five low-dropout LED current regulators for display and keypad backlighting in cell phones, PDAs, and other portable devices. The IC provides up to 90% efficiency over the entire input voltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V. The step-up converter operates at a fixed 2MHz switching frequency, enabling the use of very small external components to achieve a compact circuit area. For improved efficiency, the step-up converter automatically transitions to pulse-skipping mode at light loads. Each of the five current regulators accommodates up to 9 series LEDs (depending on LED string forward voltage), and is independently programmed using an I²C interface. Two of the current regulators (LED1, LED2) are intended to support display backlight functions and are programmable up to 25mA using a 128-step logarithmic dimming scheme. The other three regulators (LED3, LED4, LED5) are suitable for keyboard backlight functions or for driving signal indicators, and are programmable up to 5mA using a 32-step logarithmic dimming scheme. The low-current regulators (LED3, LED4, LED5) can be operated from the step-up converter or from a separate low-voltage source. The I²C interface controls all operational aspects of the current regulators, including: on/off state, LED current, ramp-up/ramp-down timers, and blink rate timers (LED3, LED4, LED5). The MAX8831 write/read addresses are factory programmed at 0x9A/0x9B (contact the factory for other address options). The MAX8831 features open/short LED fault detection, output overvoltage protection, thermal shutdown, and open-circuit Schottky diode detection, with the status of each fault monitored continually for readback through the I²C interface. The MAX8831 is available in a tiny 2mm x 2mm, 16-bump WLP package.
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MAX8831 Data Sheet | MAX8831.pdf |
Part Number | Battery Input | Regulation Topology | Max. No. of LEDs | LED Channels | LED Configuration | ILED per Channel (A) | Dimming Ratio | Dimming Control | POUT (W) | VIN (V) | VIN (V) | ICC (mA) | LED String Volt. (V) | Oper. Freq. (kHz) | Package/Pins | Budgetary Price |
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max | max | min | max | max | max | See Notes | ||||||||||
MAX8831 | 1-Cell Li+ | Inductor Based | 45 | 5 | Series-Parallel | 0.025 | 484 | I2C Serial | 5 | 2.7 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 28 | 2000 | WLP/16 | $1.51 @1k |
Part Number | Status | Recommended Replacement | Package | Temp | RoHS |
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MAX8831EWE+ | Active | WLP,;16 pin;4.5 mm² | -40°C to +85°C | Lead Free | |
MAX8831EWE+T | Active | WLP,;16 pin;4.5 mm² | -40°C to +85°C | Lead Free |